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Nozick's Spores
13 March 1991
Here is something from
Thomas Nagel's Mortal Questions, Cambridge Univ Press, 1979,
from a footnote to a chapter entitled "Death."
...I suspect that something essential is omitted from the account of the badness of death by an analysis which treats it as a deprivation of possibilities. My suspicion is supported by the following suggestion of Robert Nozick. We could imagine discovering that people developed from individual spores that had existed indefinitely far in advance of their birth. In this fantasy, birth never occurs naturally more than one hundred years before the permanent end of the spore's existence. But then we discover a way to trigger the premature hatching of these spores, and people are born who have thousands of years of active life before them. Given such a situation, it would be possible to imagine oneself having come into existence thousands of years previously. If we put aside the question whether this would really be the same person, even given the identity of the spore, then the consequence appears to be that a person's birth at a given time could deprive him of many earlier years of possible life. Now while it would be cause for regret that one had been deprived of all those possible years of life by being born too late, the feeling would differ from that which many people have about death. I conclude that something about the future prospect of permanent nothingness is not captured by the analysis in terms of denied possibilities. If so, then Lucretius's argument [(Mean Alphabet Clerk): that because being dead is like being not born and you dont regret when you werent born, you shouldnt think being dead is so bad, either] still awaits an answer.... (Mean Alphabet Clerk commentary) Maybe the humor has to do with the juxtapostions of phrases like "permanent nothingness" and "denied possibilities" alongside the "spores." If you're looking for good jokes, like us, then its good to to focus on what seems to be known as "The Problem of Personal Identity," particularly for the brain-exchanging gedankenexperiments.
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